Calathea vs Maranta: Know the Similarities and Differences

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If you are a plant enthusiast, you know that Calathea and Maranta are two of the most popular indoor plants today. However, distinguishing between the two can sometimes be difficult since they share so many similarities. In this article, we will overview their differences and their unique features to help you identify and care for these plants.

Are you confused between Calathea and Maranta?

If you're new to the world of indoor plants, you may have heard the terms Calathea and Maranta used interchangeably - but are they really the same thing? While they may look similar at first glance, there are several key differences between Calathea and Maranta plants.

Overview of Calathea characteristics

Calathea plants are native to the tropical rainforests of South America and are renowned for their large, vibrant leaves with intricate patterns. Most Calatheas have an upright growth habit and can grow up to 2 to 3 feet tall, making them the perfect addition to any indoor garden.

Overview of Maranta characteristics

Commonly known as prayer plants, Marantas come from the same family as Calathea plants, and also originated in South America’s tropical rainforest. These plants get their nickname from their leaf movements, which fold upward like praying hands when it gets dark. They grow to be around one foot tall.

Differences between Calathea and Maranta

One of the easiest ways to tell the difference between Calathea and Maranta is the shape of their leaves. Calathea plants’ leaves tend to be more elongated, while Maranta plants have broader, rounder leaves. Here are other notable differences between:

Leaves

Calathea plants have larger and thinner leaves, while Maranta plants have smaller and thicker leaves. Additionally, Calathea's leaves can reach up to 2 feet in length while Maranta's leaves only grow up to a foot.

Petioles and Stems

Maranta plants have shorter petioles (stalks that attach the leaf blade to the stem) than Calathea. In addition, Maranta’s stems tend to be more rigid than Calathea’s.

Similarities of Calathea and Maranta

Despite their differences, Calathea and Maranta plants still share several similarities:

Family and Origin

Both Calathea and Maranta belong to the same family, the Marantaceae family, which is known for its highly decorative leaves. Also, they both originate from South America’s tropical rainforest.

Light and Water Needs

Both Calathea and Maranta prefer low to medium light levels rather than direct sunlight which can damage their foliage. They thrive in moist soil but can also endure short periods of dryness. It is important not to overwater them as it could lead to root damage resulting in wilting and crispy leaves.

Unique Features of Calathea

Calathea plants come in various species, each with unique features. Here are some of the most interesting types:

Calathea Orbifolia

This plant has large lace-like leaves with dark green hues and silver stripes running through them. The underside of its leaves is often purple in color, making it a striking piece any home garden.

Calathea Rattlesnake

This plant has green patterned leaves that look like the skin of a rattlesnake. The leaves are slender and elongated, and they have a purple underside.

Distinct Attributes of Maranta

Maranta plants also come in various species known for their unique characteristics. Below are some of them:

Maranta Red Prayer Plant

This species got its name from its prayer-like leaf movement, which folds upswinging like hands in prayer. Its leaves showcase amazing hues of olive-green color and vibrant reddish-purple underneath.

Maranta Lemon Lime

This variety offers stunning colors ranging from dark to light green with yellow stripes running down its foliage. It is typically smaller than most other Maranta species.

Which is easier to care for: Calathea or Maranta?

Though both plants are low maintenance, Calatheas require slightly more attention than Marantas.

Light Requirements

Both Calathea and Marantas prefer low to medium light levels, but Calathea needs more light to thrive. It's important to place your Calathea near a window where it can receive bright, indirect light without being exposed to direct sunlight. 

Watering Needs

Both plants like moist soil, but overwatering can cause root rot, which can be fatal to your plants. Calatheas need to be watered a little more often as compared to Marantas because they require a higher humidity level. It is advisable to use room-temperature water when watering, as cold water can shock the roots.

Propagation Methods of Calathea

If you're looking to propagate your Calathea plants, there are two main methods you can use:

Division

This involves separating plant sections with healthy, good-sized root systems and replant them in their pot. This method is best done before the growth season starts, such as early spring or late winter.

Stem Cuttings

This method involves taking cuttings from leaves by either cutting it off at its base or using a sharp blade. Dip the stem into rooting hormone powder and plant it in moist soil.

Propagation Methods of Maranta

Marantas can be propagated using similar methods as calatheas:

Division

Separate plant sections keeping healthy roots and replant each section in fresh potting soil. This method is ideal during the plant's growth phase, usually in spring or summer.

Stem Cuttings

Cut off individual stem segments and root them in tissue culture labs or greenhouses.

Common Problems Faced by Calathea Owners

Despite being low maintenance, Calathea can encounter some issues that need to be addressed ASAP. Here we will outline some of the widespread issues encountered by Calathea:

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves in a Calathea plant signify overwatering or underwatering, so it's important not to overdo it when watering your Calathea.

Brown Edges on the Leaves

Calatheas are sensitive plants, and brown edges( foliage burn) may result from direct sunlight, low humidity or too much fertilizer.

Pests infestation

Thrip( tiny insects characterized by flying or crawling behavior), spider mites( minute creatures that look like dust particles), or mealybug (Crawling white bugs that attack mostly stem bases, hidden parts of the plant). Spotting these pests early and taking the necessary precautions can prevent an infestation leading to a healthier plant life.

Common Problems Faced by Maranta Owners

Like most houseplants, even Maranta’s may suffer from problems such as:

Leaf Curling

This happens when there is lack or excess of water or when the plant is exposed to harsh temperatures or sun scorching. It could also indicate the presence of pests.

Fungal Infections

Root rot results from overwatering and cause a fungal infection to develop, superficial marks usually appear on the leaves. To avoid this, ensure that you have good drainage in place.

Insect Attack

Spider mites and fungal gnats (black flies) are two common pests that affect Maranta plants. Treating the plants with insecticides or using biological control methods are some of the most effective techniques to mitigate their impact.

Final Thoughts

Calathea and Marantas are both beautiful, decorative plants that can add life to your indoor space effortlessly. Being aware of their differences can help you make a wise choice when selecting one or more for your home garden.

Which one is better: Calathea or Maranta?

Neither plant is better than the other; it merely depends on what you’re looking for in an indoor plant. Calatheas offer variety among its species and beautiful, unique foliage visible throughout the year. On the other hand, Maranta’s offer striking colors such as reds/purples making it attention-catching leaves. Both variants will bless your home with life and energy, so why not add both?

FAQ

Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about Calathea and Maranta:

What's the difference between Calathea and Maranta?

The main difference between Calathea and Maranta is the shape of their leaves. Calathea's leaves are elongated with a slender appearance, while Maranta leaves are broader and more rounded.

Are Calathea and Maranta easy to care for?

Yes, both plants are low-maintenance and require little attention to thrive. However, like all houseplants, they still need proper care, which includes adequate light, water, and humidity levels. 

Which variety of Calathea is best suited for indoor spaces?

Calathea lancifolia and Calathea rufibarba are the most popular Calathea plants for indoor spaces because of their unique foliage display and ability to adapt to indoor climates. 

Should I mist my Calathea or Maranta?

It is not necessary to mist them frequently as it could lead to root rot issues but a once in a while may enhance growth & luster. If you prefer to mist, use room-temperature water and ensure that the mist doesn't settle on the leaves for too long.

How do I propagate Calathea and Maranta?

Both Calathea and Maranta plants can be propagated using stem cuttings or division techniques, which involves separating plant sections with healthy roots and replanting them in fresh soil.

Why are the leaves of my Calathea turning yellow?

Yellow leaves indicate overwatering or underwatering. The soil should also be well-draining to prevent excess water retention around the root